Q 01/05

On which river does Baghdad stand?

A) Tigris

B) Jordan

C) Nile

D) Euphrates

Answer · why

A) Tigris

The river splits the city into Rusafa on the east bank and Karkh on the west.

Q 02/05

Which caliph founded Baghdad in 762 AD?

A) Al-Ma'mun

B) Al-Mansur

C) Al-Musta'sim

D) Harun al-Rashid

Answer · why

B) Al-Mansur

He was the second caliph of his dynasty and named his new city Madinat as-Salam, the City of Peace.

Q 03/05

Which caliphate made Baghdad its capital in the 8th century?

A) Fatimid

B) Umayyad

C) Abbasid

D) Ottoman

Answer · why

C) Abbasid

The Abbasids had overthrown the Umayyads, whose capital was Damascus.

Q 04/05

What did the founding caliph officially name his new capital?

A) Gift of God

B) Gate of the East

C) City of Light

D) City of Peace

Answer · why

D) City of Peace

By the 11th century Baghdad had become almost the exclusive name for the metropolis.

Q 05/05

What is the most favoured meaning of the pre-Islamic name Baghdad?

A) Bestowed by God

B) Between two rivers

C) Fortress of the king

D) City of gardens

Answer · why

A) Bestowed by God

The name Mithridates, Given by Mithra, uses the same Persian element.

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