Q 01/05

What was Billie Holiday's birth name?

A) Sarah Julia Harris

B) Billie Dove

C) Eleanora Fagan

D) Ella Jane Fitzgerald

Answer · why

C) Eleanora Fagan

She took 'Billie' from the actress Billie Dove and 'Holiday' from her father, guitarist Clarence Halliday.

Q 02/05

In which city was Billie Holiday born in 1915?

A) Baltimore

B) New York

C) Philadelphia

D) Washington, D.C.

Answer · why

C) Philadelphia

Her teenage mother had been thrown out of the family home in Baltimore for becoming pregnant; Billie grew up in Baltimore.

Q 03/05

Which musician gave Holiday the nickname 'Lady Day'?

A) Lester Young

B) Count Basie

C) Duke Ellington

D) Louis Armstrong

Answer · why

A) Lester Young

She called the tenor saxophonist 'Prez'; he had once been a boarder in her mother's house.

Q 04/05

From which actress did the young singer borrow her stage first name?

A) Billie Burke

B) Billie Dove

C) Billie Bird

D) Billie Whitelaw

Answer · why

B) Billie Dove

Her surname came from her father Clarence Halliday, a jazz banjo player and guitarist who abandoned the family.

Q 05/05

Which producer first heard Holiday in a Harlem club in early 1933 and arranged her recording debut?

A) Norman Granz

B) John Hammond

C) Milt Gabler

D) Ahmet Ertegun

Answer · why

B) John Hammond

He called her 'the first girl singer I'd come across who actually sang like an improvising jazz genius'.

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