Q 01/05

A traditional Japanese haiku is arranged in which sound pattern?

A) 5-7-5

B) 7-5-7

C) 5-5-7

D) 3-5-3

Answer · why

A) 5-7-5

The 17 sound units are called on, and even classical masters such as Bashō sometimes broke the pattern.

Q 02/05

How many sound units, or on, does a traditional haiku contain in total?

A) 17

B) 19

C) 21

D) 23

Answer · why

A) 17

The Haiku Society of America reckons that about 12 English syllables approximate the duration of 17 Japanese on.

Q 03/05

The word haibun has two English syllables but how many Japanese on?

A) 1

B) 2

C) 3

D) 4

Answer · why

D) 4

It is counted ha-i-bu-n, because the elongated vowel and the final n each take a unit of their own.

Q 04/05

What is a kigo?

A) A closing rhyme

B) A title line

C) A season word

D) A cutting word

Answer · why

C) A season word

Common examples are plum blossoms for spring, cicadas for summer and autumn wind for fall.

Q 05/05

What is a kireji in a haiku?

A) A poem monument

B) A cutting word

C) A season word

D) A pen name

Answer · why

B) A cutting word

It plays a role like a caesura in Western verse or the volta in a sonnet, and English poets often substitute a dash.

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