Q 01/05

In which Breton port was Jacques Cartier born in 1491?

A) Nantes

B) Saint-Malo

C) Brest

D) Le Havre

Answer · why

B) Saint-Malo

He is buried in the town's cathedral and appears often in its baptismal registers as a godfather.

Q 02/05

Which French king commissioned Cartier's voyages?

A) Louis XII

B) Charles VIII

C) Francis I

D) Henry II

Answer · why

C) Francis I

He had earlier backed Verrazzano's 1524 exploration of the North American coast.

Q 03/05

Which bishop introduced Cartier to the king at the Manoir de Brion?

A) Guillaume Briçonnet

B) Georges d'Amboise

C) Jacques Amyot

D) Jean Le Veneur

Answer · why

D) Jean Le Veneur

He was abbot of Mont Saint-Michel and cited Cartier's voyages to Newfoundland and Brazil.

Q 04/05

What was Cartier hoping to find when he set sail in April 1534?

A) The Norse settlement of Vinland

B) A western passage to the East Indies

C) A shorter route to Brazil

D) The Fountain of Youth in Florida

Answer · why

B) A western passage to the East Indies

His commission spoke of lands 'where it is said that a great quantity of gold and other precious things are to be found'.

Q 05/05

How long did Cartier's first Atlantic crossing take?

A) One hundred days

B) Twenty days

C) Six days

D) Two months

Answer · why

B) Twenty days

He began exploring Newfoundland and the Gulf on 10 May 1534.

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