Q 01/05

Lima is the capital of which country?

A) Ecuador

B) Bolivia

C) Peru

D) Chile

Answer · why

C) Peru

Around a third of the national population lives in the metropolitan area.

Q 02/05

Which ocean does Lima overlook?

A) The Atlantic

B) The Pacific

C) The Caribbean

D) The Southern

Answer · why

B) The Pacific

It sits in the desert zone of the central coast, on the valleys of three rivers.

Q 03/05

Which river flows through the city centre?

A) Chillón

B) Lurín

C) Urubamba

D) Rímac

Answer · why

D) Rímac

The centre sits 15 km inland on its banks; it supplies drinking water and feeds hydroelectric dams.

Q 04/05

Which conquistador founded the city in 1535?

A) Francisco Pizarro

B) Hernán Cortés

C) Diego de Almagro

D) Pedro de Valdivia

Answer · why

A) Francisco Pizarro

He had first tried to put the capital at Jauja before settling on the Rímac valley.

Q 05/05

Under what name was Lima founded?

A) City of the Saints

B) City of the Sun

C) City of the Cross

D) City of the Kings

Answer · why

D) City of the Kings

The foundation was decided on 6 January, the feast of the Epiphany, hence the three crowns on the coat of arms.

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