Q 01/05

What is neon's atomic number?

A) 12

B) 8

C) 10

D) 18

Answer · why

C) 10

Its symbol is Ne, and it is the second noble gas after helium.

Q 02/05

What colour does neon glow in a discharge tube?

A) Pale green

B) Deep blue

C) Reddish-orange

D) Pure white

Answer · why

C) Reddish-orange

Blue 'neon' tubes actually contain argon and mercury, and phosphor coatings supply the rest of the palette.

Q 03/05

Which two chemists discovered neon in London in 1898?

A) Lord Rayleigh and Henry Cavendish

B) William Ramsay and Morris Travers

C) Humphry Davy and Michael Faraday

D) Marie and Pierre Curie

Answer · why

B) William Ramsay and Morris Travers

They boiled off liquid air gas by gas over six weeks, finding krypton first, then neon, then xenon.

Q 04/05

The name 'neon' comes from a Greek word meaning what?

A) Stranger

B) Bright

C) New

D) Hidden

Answer · why

C) New

Krypton means 'hidden' and xenon 'stranger'; the name for neon was suggested by Ramsay's son.

Q 05/05

Who suggested the name 'neon'?

A) Morris Travers

B) The chemist's young son

C) Dmitri Mendeleev

D) Georges Claude

Answer · why

B) The chemist's young son

Travers wrote that 'the blaze of crimson light from the tube told its own story and was a sight to dwell upon and never forget'.

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