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189 facts

189 Fun Facts About Soccer

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1

How many players does each side field in a standard football match, one of whom must be the goalkeeper?

11 a side, 22 on the pitch, and only the goalkeeper may handle the ball, and only inside their own penalty area.

2

How long is a professional football match before stoppage time, played as two equal halves?

90 minutes of two 45-minute halves, and the referee adds stoppage time on top; 120 is what you get after extra time in a knockout tie.

3

Which animal became famous for 'predicting' 2010 World Cup results by choosing between two flag-marked food boxes?

An octopus named Paul picked winners by eating from one of two mussel-filled boxes, and in 2010 he even called the final correctly.

4

What colour card does a referee show to send a player off?

Red means off, and referee Ken Aston got the idea from a traffic light on Kensington High Street; yellow is a caution, and two yellows make a red.

5

Which player, nicknamed O Rei or 'The King', is the only footballer to have won three World Cups?

Pelé won in 1958, 1962 and 1970, though injury kept him out of most of 1962; Ronaldo won two, Maradona and Zidane one each.

6

In which country did the sport of soccer (association football) originate?

England's FA is the oldest in the world, and 'soccer' is an English coinage too, from 'association'.

7

Which Hollywood star co-bought Welsh club Wrexham with Rob McElhenney, sparking the docuseries Welcome to Wrexham?

Ryan Reynolds and McElhenney bought Wrexham while it was a fifth-tier National League club.

8

Which striker was banned for four months for biting Italy's Giorgio Chiellini at the 2014 World Cup?

Luis Suárez was on his third biting charge, and FIFA's ban even barred him from entering stadiums and from training with his club.

9

Which country was drafted into Euro 92 at short notice to replace Yugoslavia, then won the tournament?

Denmark had just over a week's notice after war got Yugoslavia banned, and still knocked out reigning champions the Netherlands on penalties.

10

Which Apple TV+ comedy follows an American football coach hired to manage the fictional club AFC Richmond?

Ted Lasso began as a character Jason Sudeikis played in 2013 NBC Sports promos, in which he took over Tottenham.

11

What does the referee award when a defender handles the ball inside their own 18-yard box?

A penalty kick, and if the handball was deliberate and denied a goal or an obvious scoring chance, the defender is sent off too.

12

Which country became the first African side to reach a men's World Cup semi-final, in 2022?

Morocco beat Portugal 1–0 in the quarter-final even though Walid Cheddira was sent off late on.

13

Which country hosted the 2022 FIFA World Cup?

Qatar hosted the 2022 World Cup, making it the first Middle Eastern country and the first Arab nation to host the tournament. It was also the first World Cup held in November-December.

14

Which country's league is known as the Bundesliga?

Germany's Bundesliga was founded in Dortmund in 1962 and kicked off in 1963-64.

15

Which forward's €222 million move from Barcelona in 2017 made him the world's most expensive footballer?

Neymar's representatives paid Barcelona his €222 million release clause in full.

16

Which outsiders beat hosts Portugal 1–0 in the Euro 2004 final?

Greece won with an Angelos Charisteas header, and coach Otto Rehhagel's side had perfected the art of stifling opponents.

17

What does 'FIFA' stand for?

FIFA stands for Fédération Internationale de Football Association, which is French for 'International Federation of Association Football.'

18

Which Ballon d'Or winner later became president of Liberia?

George Weah, still the only African named FIFA World Player of the Year, retired in 2003 and went into politics.

19

Whose shirt-off celebration after scoring the winning spot kick in the 1999 Women's World Cup final became iconic?

Brandi Chastain switched to her left foot to beat China's keeper Gao Hong, months after Gao had psyched her into missing a penalty.

20

The 'Hand of God' goal in the 1986 World Cup was scored by which player?

Diego Maradona scored the infamous 'Hand of God' goal in the 1986 World Cup quarterfinal in Mexico. He used his hand to punch the ball into the net, but the referee allowed it.

21

What was the final score of Germany vs. Brazil in the 2014 World Cup semifinal?

Germany's 7-1 win in Belo Horizonte, known in Brazil as the Mineiraço, saw the Germans lead 5-0 inside 29 minutes, with four goals in a six-minute span.

22

Which 2002 film follows Jess, a British Sikh teenager secretly playing for a women's team in Hounslow?

Bend It Like Beckham was written and directed by Gurinder Chadha, starring Parminder Nagra as Jess alongside Keira Knightley.

23

Which country's national team is known as 'Les Bleus'?

France's national team is known as 'Les Bleus' (The Blues) after the color of their traditional home jersey.

24

What is a 'clean sheet' in soccer?

A match where a team concedes no goals is a clean sheet, so a goalless draw gives both sides one.

25

What is 'VAR' in modern soccer?

VAR stands for Video Assistant Referee. It was written into the Laws of the Game in March 2018 and made its World Cup debut that summer in Russia.

26

Which name did FC Barcelona's home stadium take in a 2022 naming-rights deal?

Spotify Camp Nou keeps the stadium's popular name, Catalan for 'new ground', which the club only made official in the 2000-01 season.

27

Which forward launched a kung-fu kick at a Crystal Palace fan after being sent off in January 1995?

Eric Cantona's press-conference statement was just a cryptic line about seagulls following a trawler, before he walked out on the press.

28

Which US goalkeeper set a World Cup record for saves in one match, against Belgium in 2014?

Tim Howard made a World Cup record number of saves, yet the US still lost 2–1 to Belgium after extra time.

29

Which substitute scored the injury-time winner against Bayern Munich in the 1999 Champions League final?

Ole Gunnar Solskjær poked in a corner moments after fellow substitute Teddy Sheringham had cancelled out Mario Basler's early goal.

30

Carli Lloyd scored a hat-trick in the 2015 Women's World Cup final against which country?

Japan's goalkeeper was caught off her line as Carli Lloyd completed her hat-trick with a shot from the halfway line.

31

Which stadium is known as 'The Theatre of Dreams'?

Old Trafford is known as 'The Theatre of Dreams.' The nickname was coined by Sir Bobby Charlton, reflecting the magical atmosphere and history of the ground.

32

Which goalkeeper cleared the ball with a 'scorpion kick' at Wembley in 1995?

René Higuita also revolutionised goalkeeping by dribbling the ball far out of his area.

33

Which country, co-managed by a part-time dentist, reached the Euro 2016 quarter-finals?

Iceland's Heimir Hallgrímsson kept working part-time as a village dentist while co-managing the team alongside Lars Lagerbäck.

34

Which player headbutted Marco Materazzi in the 2006 World Cup final?

Zinedine Zidane headbutted Italy's Marco Materazzi in the chest during the 2006 World Cup final, receiving a red card in what was the last match of his career. Italy went on to win on penalties.

35

Under Law 11, in which part of the pitch can a player be in an offside position?

Only the opponents' half: before a 1907 law change, players could be caught offside even in their own half.

36

As of 2025, which goalkeeper holds the record for most clean sheets in Premier League history?

Petr Čech holds the record for the most clean sheets in Premier League history with 202 clean sheets across his career with Chelsea and Arsenal.

37

What did the 1995 Bosman ruling let out-of-contract footballers in the EU do?

Move on a free transfer: the ruling also scrapped quotas that limited how many players from other EU states a club could field.

38

What does 'gegenpressing' mean in soccer tactics?

Winning the ball back right after losing it is the aim, and Jürgen Klopp's Dortmund and Liverpool sides made the tactic famous.

39

As of 2025, which player had scored the fastest hat trick in Premier League history?

Sadio Mané scored the fastest hat trick in Premier League history in just 2 minutes and 56 seconds for Southampton against Aston Villa in May 2015.

40

What is a 'Panenka' in soccer?

A chipped penalty down the middle, named after Antonín Panenka, whose soft chip won the Euro 1976 final shootout for Czechoslovakia.

41

Who coached Spain to their first World Cup victory in 2010?

Vicente del Bosque managed Spain to their first-ever World Cup title in 2010, beating the Netherlands after extra time in the final.

42

Which side did the US beat in the first Women's World Cup final, in 1991?

Norway lost to the US side whose striker Michelle Akers won the tournament's Golden Boot with ten goals.

43

What is a 'nutmeg' in football?

Playing the ball through an opponent's legs is called a nutmeg, most likely after sharp practice in the 19th-century nutmeg trade.

44

As of 2025, which Italian club has won the most Serie A titles?

Juventus holds the record for the most Serie A titles. They are known as 'La Vecchia Signora' (The Old Lady) and have dominated Italian football for over a century.

45

Which tiebreaker, scrapped by UEFA in 2021, settled two-legged ties level on aggregate?

The away goals rule favoured the side that scored more on its travels; since 2021-22, level ties go to extra time and then penalties.

46

Which club's fans adopted the music-hall song 'I'm Forever Blowing Bubbles' as their anthem?

West Ham United fans are said to have taken it up in the 1920s, linked to schoolboy player Billy 'Bubbles' Murray, who resembled the boy in a Pears soap advert.

47

Which African nation became the first to reach a World Cup quarterfinal in 1990?

Cameroon, led by 38-year-old Roger Milla, became the first African team to reach the World Cup quarterfinals at Italia '90.

48

Which legendary Dutch player popularized 'Total Football' in the 1970s?

Johan Cruyff was the iconic figure of 'Total Football' (Totaalvoetbal), a fluid tactical system where any outfield player could take on any role. He starred for Ajax and the Netherlands in the 1970s.

49

Under football's golden goal rule, what happens when a side scores in extra time?

It wins the match instantly, as when Laurent Blanc's golden goal knocked Paraguay out of the 1998 World Cup.

50

Which club won the first-ever English Premier League title in the 1992-93 season?

Manchester United won the inaugural Premier League season in 1992-93 under Sir Alex Ferguson. It was their first league title in 26 years, ending a long drought.

51

Which country hosted the first FIFA World Cup tournament?

Uruguay was chosen to host in 1930 to mark the centenary of its first constitution.

52

Whose 16-goal World Cup scoring record stood for twelve years before it was finally broken in 2026?

Miroslav Klose scored his 16 across four tournaments from 2002 to 2014, and he remains his country's all-time top scorer.

53

Which referee's tool, first used at a World Cup in 2014, marks where a defensive wall must stand?

Vanishing spray was invented by Heine Allemagne, who later accused FIFA of stealing his idea after it went global at the 2014 World Cup.

54

The term 'hat-trick' was first used in 1858 in which sport?

Cricket fans rewarded H. H. Stephenson with a hat for taking three wickets with three consecutive balls, and football later borrowed the name.

55

As of 2025, which player had been nominated for the Ballon d'Or a record eighteen times?

Cristiano Ronaldo converted five of those eighteen nominations into wins.

56

Which English club won the 2015-16 Premier League as 5000-1 outsiders?

Bookmakers priced Leicester at 5000-1 before the 2015-2016 season; they were confirmed champions on 2 May 2016, the club's first top-flight title.

57

How often is the FIFA World Cup held?

Every 4 years since 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, when the Second World War and its aftermath stopped the tournament.

58

Which winger won the first Ballon d'Or, in 1956?

Stanley Matthews was later knighted while still a professional player, something no other footballer has managed.

59

Which 1998 World Cup-winning captain later won the tournament again as a manager, in 2018?

Didier Deschamps became only the third man to win the World Cup as player and manager, after Mário Zagallo and Franz Beckenbauer.

60

As of 2026, who holds the record for the most goals scored in a single FIFA World Cup tournament?

Just Fontaine scored an astonishing 13 goals in the 1958 FIFA World Cup, a record that remains unbroken.

61

As of 2026, which player has made the most appearances in FIFA World Cup matches?

Lionel Messi played at six World Cups, from 2006 to 2026, and holds the record for most matches played at the finals.

62

Which manager won a continental treble in his first season at Barcelona, then another in 2023?

Pep Guardiola won his first treble in his debut season as Barcelona coach, and the second came with City in 2022-23.

63

Which newly appointed manager told reporters in 2004, 'I'm European champion and I think I'm a special one'?

José Mourinho had just won the Champions League with Porto, and the press promptly dubbed him 'The Special One'.

64

Which Real Madrid winger appeared in a record eight European Cup finals, winning six?

Francisco Gento's six European Cups stood alone for decades until Nacho, Luka Modrić, Dani Carvajal and Toni Kroos each equalled the mark with Madrid.

65

As of 2025, who is the all-time leading goal scorer in the English Premier League?

Alan Shearer holds the record for the most goals scored in the Premier League, with 260 goals during his career at Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United.

66

What is recognized by FIFA as the world's oldest football club?

Sheffield FC, founded in 1857, wrote its own Sheffield Rules in 1858, five years before the FA was formed.

67

Which three countries jointly hosted the 2026 World Cup?

Canada, Mexico and the United States split sixteen host cities, with the USA taking most of the matches.

68

How many teams competed at the 2026 World Cup?

48 teams took part, up from the long-standing thirty-two, the biggest expansion in the tournament's history.

69

Which action star kept goal in the 1981 football film Escape to Victory?

Sylvester Stallone played prisoner of war Robert Hatch, alongside Michael Caine and real footballers such as Bobby Moore.

70

Who won the Golden Ball as the best player at the 2026 World Cup?

Rodri, who had won the 2024 Ballon d'Or, took the Golden Ball as the tournament's best player.

71

Who scored the goal that decided the 2026 World Cup final?

Ferran Torres came off the bench and struck in the 106th minute, and was named man of the match.

72

At which stadium was the 2026 World Cup final played?

MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, held a crowd of 80,663 for the extra-time finish.

73

Who finished as top scorer at the 2026 World Cup, winning the Golden Boot?

Kylian Mbappe scored 10 goals to retain the Golden Boot he had won in 2022.

74

Which body, founded by the four British associations in 1886, still writes football's laws?

The IFAB gives FIFA four votes and each British association one, and changing the Laws needs six of the eight.

75

Whose disallowed 'ghost goal' at the 2010 World Cup pushed FIFA toward goal-line technology?

Frank Lampard's shot bounced off the crossbar and at least a foot over the line, but the officials didn't give the goal.

76

Which Adidas World Cup ball got black-and-white panels so it would stand out on black-and-white TV?

Telstar's 12 black and 20 white panels helped it stand out on black-and-white TV, when colour sets were still rare.

77

Which Dutch midfielder escaped a sending-off after kicking Xabi Alonso in the chest in the 2010 World Cup final?

Nigel de Jong got only a yellow card, and referee Howard Webb later said he would have sent him off with a better view.

78

Which referee showed Croatia's Josip Šimunić three yellow cards in one 2006 World Cup match?

Graham Poll forgot to send Šimunić off after his second booking, then retired from refereeing at tournament finals over the error.

79

Which midfielder wept after a semi-final booking at Italia '90?

Paul Gascoigne's yellow card in the semi-final would have banned him from the final, but his side lost in a shootout.

80

From which restart can a player receive the ball directly without risking offside?

A throw-in is exempt from offside, as are goal kicks and corner kicks, but free kicks and dropped balls are not.

81

When judging whether a player is in an offside position, which body parts are disregarded?

The hands and arms of every player, goalkeepers included, are ignored when judging an offside position.

82

Which bald Italian referee took charge of the 2002 World Cup final?

Pierluigi Collina, left completely bald by alopecia, later became chairman of FIFA's referees committee.

83

Which club won the 2026 UEFA Champions League final?

Paris Saint-Germain retained the trophy, drawing 1–1 after extra time before winning the shootout 4–3.

84

At which ground was the 2026 Champions League final staged?

Puskas Arena in Budapest, named after the great Ferenc Puskás, staged the final on 30 May 2026.

85

Which club won the 2025-26 Premier League title?

Arsenal ended a 22-year wait for the title, sealing it with a match to spare after their nearest rivals drew at Bournemouth.

86

Who was the leading goalscorer in the 2025-26 Premier League?

Erling Haaland's 27 goals brought him a third Golden Boot in four seasons.

87

Who won the 2025 men's Ballon d'Or?

Ousmane Dembele won the award for the first time, finishing ahead of runner-up Lamine Yamal.

88

Who won the 2025 Ballon d'Or Feminin?

Aitana Bonmati became the first player to win the Ballon d'Or Feminin three times, winning it every year from 2023 to 2025.

89

Which FIFA president did FIFA's ethics committee ban in 2015?

Sepp Blatter had just won a fifth term that May, but announced days later that he would step down, before an eight-year ban in December.

90

Who scored the only goal of the 2023 Women's World Cup final?

Olga Carmona's father had died before the final, but she was only told after the match.

91

The Euro 2024 final was played at the Olympiastadion in which city?

Berlin's Olympiastadion, built for the 1936 Olympics, also staged the 2006 World Cup final.

92

In which London venue was the Football Association founded on 26 October 1863?

The Freemasons' Tavern talks banned hacking, so Blackheath walked out and later helped found rugby's own union.

93

Which club won the first FA Cup final?

Wanderers beat Royal Engineers 1–0 at the Kennington Oval, with the goal scored by Morton Betts under the pseudonym 'AH Chequer'.

94

The invention of the penalty kick in 1890 is credited to a goalkeeper from which country?

William McCrum, a goalkeeper from Milford in County Armagh, Ireland, proposed it through the Irish FA, and it was approved in 1891.

95

Which Italian star sent the decisive spot-kick over the bar in the 1994 World Cup final shootout?

Roberto Baggio sent Italy's last spot-kick of the shootout over the crossbar, one of the most infamous moments in World Cup history.

96

About how many fans packed the Maracanã for the 1950 World Cup decider?

About 200,000 fans packed in, among the biggest football crowds ever, and Alcides Ghiggia's late winner silenced them.

97

Boca Juniors' stadium La Bombonera takes its nickname from its resemblance to what?

The chocolate box stadium is known to shake with heavy fan activity, and it is often said to beat like a heart.

98

The 1989 Hillsborough disaster occurred during an FA Cup semi-final between Liverpool and which club?

Nottingham Forest were the opponents when 97 fans died in the deadliest disaster in British sporting history.

99

Manchester United were returning from a European Cup tie against which club when the 1958 Munich air disaster struck?

The Busby Babes had drawn 3–3 with Red Star Belgrade, and eight of the players died when the plane crashed in Munich on the way home.

100

The 1949 Superga air disaster wiped out which Italian club's team?

Torino were still declared champions, and a side of young reserves played their last four matches.

101

Who scored from the spot to win the 1985 European Cup final, played despite the Heysel Stadium disaster?

Michel Platini scored from the spot after Zbigniew Boniek was brought down, in a final officials let go ahead for fear of more violence.

102

Which team did Celtic's 'Lisbon Lions' beat to win the 1967 European Cup?

Celtic, whose whole team was born within 30 miles of Celtic Park, came from behind to beat Inter Milan 2–1 and become the first British winners.

103

As of 2025, who is the only goalkeeper to have won the Ballon d'Or?

Lev Yashin, the 'Black Spider', won it in 1963 and spent his whole career at Dynamo Moscow.

104

As of 2026, which national team has won the most Copa América titles?

Argentina's 2024 win was their record 16th title, one more than their nearest rival.

105

Which team won the first European Championship in 1960?

The Soviet Union beat Yugoslavia 2–1 after extra time to become the first European champions.

106

Which is the only nation to win consecutive European Championships?

Spain won in 2008 and 2012, and the 2010 World Cup in between, the first team to win three major tournaments in a row.

107

Which striker scored twice off the bench on his 2018 LA Galaxy debut?

Zlatan Ibrahimović came on with the Galaxy trailing 3–1, and his two late goals completed a 4–3 comeback against LAFC.

108

Who found the stolen Jules Rimet Trophy in a London garden hedge in 1966?

A collie dog named Pickles sniffed out the trophy wrapped in newspaper under a garden hedge in Upper Norwood, south London.

109

Which nation was awarded the Jules Rimet Trophy permanently after a third World Cup win in 1970?

Brazil kept it for good, but the trophy was stolen from Rio in 1983 and is widely believed to have been melted down.

110

The 1954 'Miracle of Bern' saw West Germany beat which heavily favoured team?

Hungary had thrashed West Germany 8–3 in the group stage.

111

Who scored a hat-trick for England in the 1966 World Cup final?

Geoff Hurst's third goal prompted Kenneth Wolstenholme's commentary line 'they think it's all over… it is now!'

112

Who won the Golden Boot at the 1986 World Cup, with six goals?

Gary Lineker scored six, three of them in a first-half hat-trick against Poland.

113

Who scored the latest winning goal in a World Cup final, in the 116th minute in 2010?

Andrés Iniesta revealed an undershirt reading 'Dani Jarque, always with us', for his late friend, and was booked for removing his shirt.

114

Which country hosted the 2010 World Cup, the first on its continent?

South Africa's tournament became famous for the drone of the vuvuzela, and many called for the horns to be banned.

115

Where was the 1999 Women's World Cup final between the US and China played?

The Rose Bowl in Pasadena drew 90,185 fans, then a record for a women's sporting event.

116

As of 2025, who holds the Women's World Cup career scoring record, with 17 goals?

Marta got her record 17th against Italy in 2019, the fifth World Cup at which she scored.

117

Which baseball star did Mia Hamm marry in 2003?

Nomar Garciaparra was the Boston Red Sox shortstop when he married Hamm in November 2003.

118

Who broke Abby Wambach's record of 184 international goals in 2020?

Christine Sinclair passed Wambach in 2020 and is the all-time leading international scorer of any gender.

119

Which two awards did Megan Rapinoe win at the 2019 Women's World Cup?

Megan Rapinoe won the Golden Boot and Golden Ball with six goals, and later that year the Ballon d'Or Féminin.

120

Which club paid a world-record £6.9 million for Diego Maradona in 1984?

Napoli had never won Serie A before Maradona, and in 2020 they renamed their stadium after him.

121

Which playing role is Franz Beckenbauer credited with inventing?

As the modern sweeper (libero), Beckenbauer carried the ball out of defence, and he won the World Cup as captain in 1974 and coach in 1990.

122

Ronaldinho is the only player to add which South American club trophy to a World Cup, Champions League and Ballon d'Or?

Ronaldinho won the Copa Libertadores in 2013 with Atlético Mineiro, the club's first title in the competition.

123

What nickname did George Best earn after scoring twice against Benfica in 1966?

The Portuguese press called Best 'O Quinto Beatle', the fifth Beatle, for his mop-top haircut after a 5–1 win in Lisbon.

124

Eusébio was born in which Portuguese colony?

Eusébio, from Mozambique, top-scored at the 1966 World Cup with nine goals.

125

Which manager said football was more important than life and death?

Bill Shankly said it on TV in 1981, having lifted Liverpool from the Second Division to three league titles.

126

Who scored in each of the first five European Cup finals, from 1956 to 1960?

Alfredo Di Stéfano capped the run with a hat-trick in a 7–3 rout of Eintracht Frankfurt at Hampden Park.

127

Who inspired the Seleção to the 1962 World Cup title after their biggest star was injured?

Garrincha was sent off in the semi-final against Chile, but was cleared to play in the 3–1 final win over Czechoslovakia.

128

As of 2026, which country has won the Africa Cup of Nations the most times?

Egypt won the first edition in 1957, when only three teams took part after the fourth entrant was disqualified for refusing to field a multiracial team.

129

Which goalkeeper became the first to win the World Cup's Golden Ball, in 2002?

Oliver Kahn won it despite spilling the shot that led to the first goal of the final.

130

Which club inspired Juventus's black-and-white striped shirts?

Juventus's pink shirts kept fading in the wash, so English player John Savage had a Notts County-supporting friend send black-and-white stripes.

131

Which two clubs make up Scotland's 'Old Firm'?

Celtic and Rangers have won well over 100 Scottish league titles between them.

132

The Superclásico is contested by Boca Juniors and which club?

River Plate were also founded in La Boca, but later moved to the more affluent north of the city.

133

Barcelona fans threw a pig's head at which former star after he joined their fiercest rivals?

Luís Figo had crossed to the rivals for a world-record fee in 2000, and the pig's head was thrown on his return in 2002.

134

Which singer performed 'Waka Waka', the official song of the 2010 World Cup?

Shakira's song borrowed its chorus from 'Zangaléwa', a 1986 hit by the band Golden Sounds.

135

For what was Maradona expelled from the 1994 World Cup?

Maradona was sent home after failing a drug test for ephedrine, which he blamed on an energy drink his trainer bought.

136

Which club won the first expanded 32-team FIFA Club World Cup in the United States in 2025?

Chelsea won the final 3–0, lifting a new 24-karat gold trophy designed by Tiffany & Co.

137

Which country hosted UEFA Women's Euro 2025, where England beat Spain on penalties in the final?

Switzerland's tournament drew a record total attendance of 657,291, and England retained the title on penalties.

138

Who lost the 2024 Copa América final 1–0 after extra time at Hard Rock Stadium?

Colombia lost to Lautaro Martínez's goal in the 112th minute, in a final marred by crowd trouble as ticketless fans forced their way in.

139

FIFA is headquartered in Zurich, but in which city was it founded in 1904?

Paris hosted the founding by seven national associations, while the British associations at first refused to join.

140

What everyday sight led referee Ken Aston to devise soccer's colour-coded cards after confusion at the 1966 World Cup?

Traffic lights gave Aston the idea as he waited at a junction on Kensington High Street. The cards were first used at the 1970 tournament.

141

Which sport split from association football in 1863, when clubs quit the new FA over carrying the ball and hacking?

Rugby clubs led by Blackheath walked out when the FA dropped draft rules that allowed running with the ball in hand and kicking opponents in the shins.

142

Which country beat American Samoa 31–0 in a 2001 World Cup qualifier, a record scoreline for an international match?

Australia's Archie Thompson scored 13 of the goals, against a makeshift side that had drafted in three 15-year-olds after passport problems.

143

Which show tune from the musical Carousel became Liverpool's anthem after Gerry and the Pacemakers' 1963 hit version?

You'll Never Walk Alone is sung by supporters before every home game at Anfield, and its words are worked in wrought iron on the stadium gates.

144

Which nation has lost three men's World Cup finals, in 1974, 1978 and 2010, without ever lifting the trophy?

The Netherlands lost the first two of those finals to the tournament's host nation, four years apart.

145

Which piece of protective kit did Sam Weller Widdowson bring to football in 1874 by cutting down another sport's pads?

Shin guards drew ridicule from other players at first, yet the Laws of the Game now require every player to wear them.

146

Which 1996 song by Baddiel, Skinner and the Lightning Seeds gave fans the terrace chant 'It's coming home'?

Three Lions was written for Euro 96, and its refrain marked the first football tournament the host nation had staged in thirty years.

147

Which competition began in 1996, born of a US promise made to win hosting rights for the 1994 World Cup?

Major League Soccer started with ten teams, and its first match was a San Jose Clash win over D.C. United.

148

Which restart is awarded when the whole ball crosses the goal line, outside the goal, last touched by a defender?

Corner kick goals scored without anyone else touching the ball are rare enough to have their own name, the Olimpico.

149

Which Ivory Coast striker made a televised plea in 2005 for both sides in his country's civil war to lay down arms?

Didier Drogba made the appeal to a TV camera right after a win over Sudan sealed qualification for the 2006 World Cup.

150

Which Scottish manager retired in 2013 after winning 13 Premier League titles in 26 years at one club?

Alex Ferguson was knighted in 1999, the year his side completed the first continental treble by an English club.

151

Which French manager, nicknamed Le Professeur, led a London club through an unbeaten Premier League season in 2003–04?

Arsène Wenger's team later stretched the run to an English record of 49 consecutive league matches without defeat.

152

Which German coach, who calls his style 'heavy metal' football, ended Liverpool's 30-year league title wait in 2020?

Jürgen Klopp's phrase refers to his teams' pressing and high attacking output, and he was named FIFA's best men's coach two years running.

153

Which Croatian midfielder was named best player of the 2018 World Cup and then won that year's Ballon d'Or?

Luka Modrić ended a ten-year run in which only two players had won the award between them.

154

Which striker finished top scorer at the 2018 men's World Cup while captaining his team to the semi-finals?

Harry Kane's tally included a hat-trick in a 6–1 win over Panama, making him the third player to score one for his country at a World Cup.

155

Which German club's South Stand, nicknamed the Yellow Wall, is the largest standing terrace of its kind in Europe?

Borussia Dortmund have played at the Westfalenstadion since 1974, and no stadium in the country is bigger.

156

Which Dutch club won three consecutive European Cups from 1971 to 1973?

Ajax were the first club to win three European Cups in a row since Real Madrid in the 1950s.

157

Which country, whose national team was renamed the Super Eagles in 1988, won Olympic football gold in Atlanta in 1996?

Nigeria had been the Green Eagles, a name taken from the national flag and the eagle on the country's coat of arms.

158

Which defender captained the 1966 World Cup winners and has a bronze statue at the entrance to Wembley Stadium?

Bobby Moore nearly missed the tournament: his club contract had lapsed, leaving him technically ineligible until he re-signed.

159

Which nation hosted the 2018 men's World Cup, opening the tournament against Saudi Arabia and reaching the last eight?

Russia and its opening opponent were the two lowest-ranked teams in the tournament when the draw was made.

160

Which defender spent all 25 seasons of his career at AC Milan, wearing the number 3 shirt his father once wore?

Paolo Maldini lifted the European Cup as captain in 2003, exactly 40 years after his father Cesare had done the same for the club.

161

Which playmaker, known for his 'I Belong to Jesus' T-shirt, won the 2007 Ballon d'Or while at AC Milan?

Kaká took a decisive 444 votes, becoming the eighth player from the Italian club to win the award.

162

Which midfielder with a medical degree captained the Seleção at the 1982 World Cup alongside Zico and Falcão?

Sócrates graduated in 1977 but chose football when his club offered far more than he would earn as a doctor.

163

Which West German striker, nicknamed 'Der Bomber', scored the winning goal in the 1974 World Cup final?

Gerd Müller struck the decider in a 2–1 victory and later had another goal wrongly disallowed for offside.

164

Which Dutch forward's fear of air travel earned him the nickname 'the Non-Flying Dutchman'?

Dennis Bergkamp would travel overland by car or train to away games, and skipped some distant matches altogether.

165

Which Welsh winger scored twice, including an overhead kick, as Real Madrid won the 2018 Champions League final?

Gareth Bale added his second from 40 yards in the 3–1 win, a speculative shot that slipped through the goalkeeper's hands.

166

Which Polish striker came on as a substitute and scored five goals in nine minutes in a 2015 league match?

Robert Lewandowski came on with Bayern losing 1–0 to Wolfsburg and turned it into a 5–1 lead in 8 minutes and 59 seconds.

167

Which striker's last-minute winner against QPR on the final day clinched the 2011–12 Premier League title?

Sergio Agüero's goal, in his debut season in the division, gave his club its first league title since 1968.

168

Which South Korean forward shared the 2021–22 Premier League scoring title, the first Asian player to win it?

Son Heung-min scored 23 league goals that season, two seasons after a solo effort earned him FIFA's award for the year's best goal.

169

Which left-back's bending 40-yard free kick at a 1997 warm-up tournament curled so sharply that a ball boy ducked?

Roberto Carlos's shot swerved back like a banana and clipped the post on its way past a motionless goalkeeper.

170

Which Spanish top-flight club has an official policy of signing only players native to or trained in the Basque Country?

Athletic Bilbao, a founding member of the league in 1929, have never been relegated from the top division despite the self-imposed limit.

171

Which club became the first Turkish side to win a major European trophy by lifting the 2000 UEFA Cup?

Galatasaray completed a treble that season, adding the European prize to the domestic league title and the Turkish Cup.

172

Which English club became the first British side to win a European trophy, the 1963 Cup Winners' Cup?

Tottenham Hotspur thrashed Atlético Madrid 5–1 in the final, two years after winning the league and cup Double.

173

Which country fought El Salvador in the brief 1969 'Football War', named for rioting at a World Cup qualifier?

Honduras and its neighbour were already at odds before the matches, and the fighting was short enough to be nicknamed the 100 Hour War.

174

Which Glasgow stadium, the world's largest until 1950, drew a European record 149,415 fans to a 1937 international?

Hampden Park's official figure understates that crowd: at least 20,000 more people entered the ground without tickets.

175

Which Ukrainian striker won the 2004 Ballon d'Or and later coached his country to the Euro 2020 quarter-finals?

Andriy Shevchenko was the third Ukrainian to win the award, after Oleg Blokhin and Igor Belanov.

176

Which Italian coach, nicknamed 'the Old Master', is the only manager to win two men's World Cups?

Vittorio Pozzo won the tournament in 1934 and 1938 and added Olympic gold in between, at the 1936 Games.

177

Which club won the first English league title in 1889 without losing a match, earning the name 'the Invincibles'?

Preston North End also won that season's FA Cup without conceding a goal, completing English football's first Double.

178

Which São Paulo goalkeeper, his club's free-kick and penalty taker for 18 years, scored more than 100 career goals?

Rogério Ceni is recognised by football's statistics federation as the highest-scoring goalkeeper in history, with just one of his goals coming from open play.

179

Which country became the first sub-Saharan African team at a men's World Cup in 1974, losing 9–0 to Yugoslavia?

Zaire, now DR Congo, arrived as champions of Africa, having won the continental title earlier that year.

180

Which Italian goalkeeper's 2001 transfer set a world-record fee for his position, five years before a World Cup win?

Gianluigi Buffon cost 100 billion lire and went on to win Serie A titles in each of his first two seasons at his new club.

181

Which 1992 law, a reaction to a dull 1990 World Cup, stops goalkeepers handling deliberate kicks from teammates?

The back-pass rule was formally adopted in May 1992, and the first games played under it were at that summer's Olympics.

182

Which coach won three straight Women's Euros, the first with her native country and the next two with the Lionesses?

Sarina Wiegman won the first of them in 2017, only six months after taking charge of a host nation that had qualified automatically.

183

Which of FIFA's six continental bodies governs soccer in North America, Central America and the Caribbean?

CONCACAF took its current form in 1961 through a merger of two older bodies, and its showpiece for national teams is the Gold Cup.

184

Which Welsh club became the first non-English side to win the FA Cup, beating a London team at Wembley in 1927?

Cardiff City also won the Welsh Cup that season, becoming the only club to hold the national cups of two countries at once.

185

Which factory team drew 53,000 to Goodison Park in 1920, a year before the FA banned women's football from its grounds?

Dick, Kerr Ladies set a world record for a women's club match that stood for more than 98 years, and the FA's ban lasted until 1971.

186

What word, long used for a pair of ducks or pistols, describes two goals by one player in a match?

A brace sits one goal short of a hat-trick, and a player who scores four in a match is sometimes credited with a super hat-trick.

187

Which Lyon striker became the first winner of the Ballon d'Or Féminin when the award was created in 2018?

Ada Hegerberg won it while boycotting her national team, which she had left in 2017 in protest at how the women's game was treated.

188

Which American forward scored in the dying seconds against Algeria to win the US its 2010 World Cup group?

Landon Donovan pounced on a rebound from a Clint Dempsey shot, putting the US top of a World Cup group for the first time since 1930.

189

Which winger from Hershey, Pennsylvania, became the first American to play in a men's Champions League final, in 2021?

Christian Pulisic had moved to Europe as a teenager, and needed only 15 youth-team games there before stepping up to senior football.

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