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What year was the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote in the United States, ratified?
The 19th Amendment was passed by Congress in June 1919 and officially ratified on August 18, 1920, legally guaranteeing American women the right to vote.
Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?
Marie Curie, a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist, was the first woman to be awarded a Nobel Prize, sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903.
Who was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?
Margaret Thatcher served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990, becoming the first woman to hold the position.
Which American poet and author wrote the acclaimed autobiography 'I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings'?
'I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings' is a 1969 autobiography by American writer and poet Maya Angelou, detailing her early years and experiences.
Which woman is known for co-founding Hull House, one of the first settlement houses in the United States?
Jane Addams co-founded Hull House in Chicago in 1889 with Ellen Gates Starr, providing social, educational, and artistic programs for immigrants and the needy.
Who was the first woman to officially run the Boston Marathon with a numbered entry, despite attempts by race officials to stop her?
In 1967, Kathrine Switzer made history by becoming the first woman to run the Boston Marathon with an official race number, famously being attacked by a race director during the event.
Which American aviation pioneer was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?
Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932, a significant milestone in aviation history.
In what year did Rosa Parks refuse to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, sparking a historic boycott?
On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to vacate her seat on a segregated bus, leading to her arrest and igniting the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
Which author is credited with writing 'Frankenstein,' a novel often considered one of the earliest works of science fiction?
Mary Shelley wrote the Gothic novel 'Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus' in 1818, at the age of 20, which is widely recognized as a foundational work of science fiction.
Who was the last pharaoh of ancient Egypt, famous for her relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony?
Cleopatra VII was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, renowned for her political acumen and her alliances with Roman leaders Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.
Who is considered the world's first computer programmer for her work on Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine?
Ada Lovelace, the daughter of Lord Byron, is widely recognized as the first computer programmer for her notes on Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, detailing how the machine could execute a series of instructions.
Who was the first woman elected as head of government in a Muslim-majority country?
Benazir Bhutto became the first woman elected to lead a Muslim-majority country when she was sworn in as Prime Minister of Pakistan in 1988.
Which Mexican painter is celebrated for her distinctive self-portraits and works deeply inspired by Mexican culture and nature?
Frida Kahlo is a renowned Mexican painter, famous for her numerous self-portraits and works that incorporate vibrant colors and elements from Mexican folk art and indigenous culture.
Which American nurse founded the American Red Cross?
Clarissa Harlowe 'Clara' Barton, a pioneering American nurse, founded the American Red Cross on May 21, 1881, after her extensive work during the Civil War.
Who was the first American woman in space?
Sally Ride became the first American woman to fly in space in 1983 as a mission specialist on the Space Shuttle Challenger.
Which author won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for her novel 'The Color Purple'?
Alice Walker's epistolary novel 'The Color Purple' won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, making her the first African American woman to receive the award in that category.
Who was the first woman to earn a medical degree in the United States?
Elizabeth Blackwell made history in 1849 by earning her medical degree from Geneva Medical College, becoming the first woman to receive an MD from an American medical school.
Who was the first woman to serve as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives?
Nancy Pelosi made history in 2007 when she was elected the first woman to serve as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives.
Which Pakistani activist, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, survived being shot by the Taliban for advocating for female education?
Malala Yousafzai became an international symbol for girls' education after surviving an assassination attempt by the Taliban in 2012 and later became the youngest Nobel Peace Prize laureate in 2014.
Who was known as the 'Queen of Soul,' famous for hit songs like 'Respect' and '(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman'?
Aretha Franklin, often referred to as the 'Queen of Soul,' is celebrated for her powerful vocal performances and iconic songs such as 'Respect' and '(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman.'
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