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Algorithms named after people

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Algorithms Named After People — Daily trivia Wednesday, July 1, 2026: questions and answers

All 10 questions with answers and explanations. Play this daily

  1. Q 01The pioneering computer scientist behind Dijkstra's shortest-path algorithm was from which country?

    • AGermany
    • BNetherlands
    • CDenmark
    • DBelgium
    Show answer

    Netherlands

    The brine

    Netherlands. Rotterdam-born Edsger Dijkstra solved the shortest-path problem in 1956 for a demonstration of a new computer at Amsterdam's Mathematical Centre.

  2. Q 02Which cryptographer is the R in the RSA encryption algorithm?

    • ARon Rivest
    • BVincent Rijmen
    • CPhillip Rogaway
    • DCharles Rackoff
    Show answer

    Ron Rivest

    The brine

    Ron Rivest. With Adi Shamir and Leonard Adleman he made RSA public, but GCHQ's Clifford Cocks had devised an equivalent system in 1973 that stayed secret until 1997.

  3. Q 03Robert Boyer co-created a tail-first string-search algorithm with which computer scientist?

    • AEdward F. Moore
    • BGordon Moore
    • CJames Morris
    • DJ Strother Moore
    Show answer

    J Strother Moore

    The brine

    J Strother Moore, whose first name really is just the letter J. Their algorithm checks a pattern from its last character, so it can skip ahead through the text.

  4. Q 04Which Greek mathematician's greatest-common-divisor algorithm is one of the oldest known?

    • APythagoras
    • BArchimedes
    • CEuclid
    • DThales
    Show answer

    Euclid

    The brine

    Euclid, who set it out in his Elements around 300 BC, though scholars think the Elements largely compiles results from earlier Greek mathematicians.

  5. Q 05Newton's root-finding method also honours which mathematician, who published a simpler version?

    • AAbraham de Moivre
    • BBrook Taylor
    • CColin Maclaurin
    • DJoseph Raphson
    Show answer

    Joseph Raphson

    The brine

    Joseph Raphson. His version, like Newton's, worked only on polynomials, and Thomas Simpson later recast it as the calculus-based form taught today.

  6. Q 06Donald Knuth and James Morris share the name of a string-matching algorithm with whom?

    • AVaughan Pratt
    • BMichael Rabin
    • CRichard Karp
    • DRobert Tarjan
    Show answer

    Vaughan Pratt

    The brine

    Vaughan Pratt, who published it with Knuth and Morris in 1977, though Morris had conceived it first and Knuth discovered it independently.

  7. Q 07The word 'algorithm' derives from the Latinized name of which Islamic Golden Age mathematician?

    • AAl-Biruni
    • BAl-Khwarizmi
    • COmar Khayyam
    • DAl-Ghazali
    Show answer

    Al-Khwarizmi

    The brine

    Al-Khwarizmi. A Latin translation of his arithmetic book rendered his name Algoritmi, and the title of his treatise Al-Jabr gave English the word algebra.

  8. Q 08Richard Bellman's shortest-path algorithm shares its hyphenated name with which other mathematician?

    • AStephen Warshall
    • BRobert Floyd
    • CLester Ford Jr.
    • DDelbert Fulkerson
    Show answer

    Lester Ford Jr.

    The brine

    Lester Ford Jr. actually published the method in 1956, two years before Richard Bellman did.

  9. Q 09Which MIT student's term paper produced the compression code now used inside JPEG, MP3 and ZIP files?

    • AClaude Shannon
    • BDavid Huffman
    • CAbraham Lempel
    • DRichard Hamming
    Show answer

    David Huffman

    The brine

    David Huffman. Offered a term paper instead of the final exam, he was about to give up when he hit on a frequency-sorted tree that beat his professor Robert Fano's own code.

  10. Q 10Hans Peter Luhn, who patented the credit-card checksum formula, worked at which company?

    • ABell Labs
    • BXerox
    • CIBM
    • DRCA
    Show answer

    IBM

    The brine

    IBM. Luhn's check digit still ends every payment card number, and it catches any single mistyped digit.

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