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98 free Canadian trivia questions with answers — geography quiz, new questions added Aug 2026.
55 free Canadian trivia questions with answers. Think you know Canada? Put your knowledge to the test with our comprehensive Canadian trivia quiz covering history, geography, culture, and iconic landmarks. Whether you're a Canadian native or simply fascinated by the Great White North, this quiz will challenge your understanding of the country's rich heritage and modern achievements.
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Q 01What is the capital city of Canada?
Ottawa
Ottawa, located in Ontario, has been the capital of Canada since 1857, chosen by Queen Victoria. It serves as the political and administrative center of the country.
Q 02Which two languages share equal official status in Canada's Parliament and government?
English and French
English and French have 'equality of status and equal rights and privileges' in every institution of Parliament and the Government of Canada under the constitution.
Q 03What animal is an official national symbol of Canada and appears on its five-cent coin?
Beaver
The beaver became an official symbol of Canada in 1975, chosen for its place in the fur trade and its industrious nature; it is on the nickel.
Q 04Which river forms Canada's longest river system?
Mackenzie
The Mackenzie's main stem runs 1,738 km from Great Slave Lake to the Beaufort Sea; with the Slave, Peace and Finlay the system stretches 4,241 km.
Q 05In what year did Canadian Confederation unite several British North American colonies into one dominion?
1867
On July 1, 1867 the British North America Act united the Province of Canada (now Ontario and Quebec), Nova Scotia and New Brunswick into the Dominion of Canada.
Q 06Who was Canada's first Prime Minister?
John A. Macdonald
John A. Macdonald became Canada's first Prime Minister at Confederation in 1867, serving until 1873 and again from 1878 until his death in office in 1891.
Q 07What is the official national summer sport of Canada?
Lacrosse
While ice hockey is the national winter sport, lacrosse holds the distinction of being Canada's national summer sport. It is a traditional Indigenous game that has been played for centuries.
Q 08What prominent symbol is featured at the center of the Canadian national flag?
Maple leaf
The 11-pointed red maple leaf sits on a white square between two red bars; the flag was adopted in 1965, and the leaf has symbolised Canada since the 19th century.
Q 09Which province covers more of Canada's land than any other?
Quebec
It spans more than 1.5 million square kilometres and is the only province where French speakers are the majority.
Q 10What is the capital city of Alberta?
Edmonton
Edmonton has been Alberta's capital since the province was created in 1905; Calgary, the larger city, lies about 300 km to the south.
Q 11How many provinces does Canada have?
10
Canada is a federation composed of ten provinces and three territories, each with its own capital and government.
Q 12What is the capital city of Nova Scotia?
Halifax
Halifax, founded by the British in 1749, is Nova Scotia's capital and largest city, built around one of the world's largest natural harbours.
Q 13Which sport is widely considered Canada's national winter sport?
Ice Hockey
Ice hockey is officially recognized as Canada's national winter sport by the National Sports of Canada Act, while lacrosse is the national summer sport.
What is the capital city of British Columbia?
Q 21What is the most populous city in Canada?
Toronto
Toronto, the capital of Ontario, is Canada's largest city by population and a major international center for finance, arts, and culture.
Q 22Which Canadian city hosted the 1976 Summer Olympics?
Montreal
Montreal hosted the 1976 Summer Olympics, the first Games held in Canada; the city only finished paying off its Olympic Stadium debt in 2006.
Q 23Which Canadian singer recorded 'My Heart Will Go On', the theme to 1997's Titanic?
Celine Dion
Celine Dion, born in Charlemagne, Quebec, recorded 'My Heart Will Go On', which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1998.
Victoria
Victoria, at the southern tip of Vancouver Island, is British Columbia's capital; the far larger Vancouver lies across the Strait of Georgia on the mainland.
Q 15Which popular Canadian dish consists of french fries, cheese curds, and gravy?
Poutine
Originating in French Canada, poutine has become a quintessential Canadian comfort food enjoyed across the country.
Q 16Which Canadian actor is known for roles in films like 'The Matrix' series and 'John Wick'?
Keanu Reeves
Born in Beirut, Lebanon, Keanu Reeves grew up in Toronto, Canada, and is celebrated for his iconic roles in action and drama films.
Q 17In what year did the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms come into force?
1982
The Charter of Rights and Freedoms is Part I of the Constitution Act, 1982, proclaimed by Queen Elizabeth II in Ottawa on April 17, 1982 when Canada patriated its constitution.
Q 18What is the highest mountain in Canada?
Mount Logan
Mount Logan, located in Yukon, is the highest mountain in Canada and the second-highest peak in North America after Denali.
Q 19Which Canadian invented the sport of basketball?
James Naismith
Dr. James Naismith, a physical education instructor from Almonte, Ontario, invented basketball in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts.
Q 20What is the capital city of New Brunswick?
Fredericton
Fredericton, on the Saint John River, has been New Brunswick's capital since 1785, chosen over the larger port of Saint John for its inland, more defensible position.
Q 24Which Canadian capital, founded by Champlain in 1608, is the only walled city north of Mexico?
Quebec City
Quebec City was founded by Samuel de Champlain in 1608; its name comes from an Algonquin word for 'where the river narrows', describing the St. Lawrence at Cap Diamant.
Q 25What type of tree is Canada's official national tree?
Maple
The maple tree, with its iconic leaf, has been a prominent symbol of Canada for centuries and was officially recognized as the national arboreal emblem in 1996.
Q 26The world's highest tides can be found in which Canadian bay?
Bay of Fundy
The Bay of Fundy, located between Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, experiences the highest tides in the world, with water levels rising and falling up to 16 meters.
Q 27Which Canadian city is home to the Canadian Museum for Human Rights?
Winnipeg
The Canadian Museum for Human Rights opened in Winnipeg in 2014 at The Forks, the first national museum built outside the National Capital Region.
Q 28Which Canadian province is officially bilingual at the provincial level?
New Brunswick
While English and French are both official languages federally, New Brunswick is the only Canadian province that is officially bilingual, granting equal status to both languages in all provincial institutions.
Q 29What is the capital city of the Yukon?
Whitehorse
Whitehorse became the Yukon's capital in 1953, taking over from Dawson City, the Klondike gold-rush town, after the Alaska Highway made it the territory's hub.
Q 30Who was the first female Prime Minister of Canada?
Kim Campbell
Kim Campbell became Canada's 19th Prime Minister in June 1993, the first woman to hold the office; she lost the October 1993 election after four months in power.