50 free Estonia trivia questions with answers — geography quiz, new questions added Aug 2026.
This Estonia trivia quiz covers the northernmost Baltic state from its Viking-age raiders and the Danish conquest of Tallinn to Swedish rule, the 1918 declaration of independence, Soviet occupation, the Singing Revolution and the Baltic Way, and the digital republic that gave the world Skype, internet voting and e-residency. It also gets into the culture: the Song Festival, Arvo Pärt, Kalevipoeg, black bread and kama, kiiking, wife-carrying and a language closer to Finnish than to any of its neighbours. The first questions suit anyone who has walked Tallinn's Old Town; the last ones test people who know how high Estonia's highest hill is and what happened at the Kaali crater. Every question is multiple choice with a short explanation after you answer. Every answer has been checked against a primary source, and each question links to the page that confirms it.
30 of 50 questions with answers and explanations. Play the quiz
Q 01After Tallinn, which city is Estonia's second-largest urban area and home to its oldest university?
Tartu
The first nationwide song festival was held there in 1869, and the 1920 peace treaty with Soviet Russia was signed there.
Q 02The Estonian language belongs to which family, alongside Finnish?
Finnic (Uralic)
Unlike Latvian and Lithuanian, it is not Indo-European at all.
Q 03Estonia restored full independence from the Soviet Union on 20 August of which year?
1991
It followed the peaceful Singing Revolution of 1988-90; the country joined NATO and the EU in 2004.
Q 04The peaceful 1988-90 movement toward Estonian independence is known as what?
The Singing Revolution
Artist Heinz Valk coined the term after spontaneous mass singing at the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds in June 1988.
Q 05What was the 1989 human chain of two million across Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania called?
The Baltic Way
It stretched 675 km and marked the 50th anniversary of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.
Q 06How long was the 1989 human chain from Estonia through Latvia to Lithuania?
675 km
The three Baltic states had a combined population of only about eight million.
Q 07Estonia first declared independence on 24 February of which year?
1918
The Salvation Committee acted in the gap between the Russian retreat and the German arrival.
Q 08Estonia became the first country in the world to do what in its 2005 local elections?
Allow binding internet voting nationwide
Nearly all public services are now offered online.
Q 09Estonia's e-residency programme, launched in 2014, extends what to non-residents?
Digital services
It lets foreigners run EU-based companies remotely with an Estonian digital identity.
Q 10Which 2003 video-calling service was built by four Estonian developers?
Skype
Later Estonian tech successes include Bolt, Wise, GrabCAD and Fortumo.
Q 11Estonia adopted the euro on 1 January of which year?
2011
The kroon had circulated from 1928 to 1940 and again from 1992.
Q 12Estonia's flag is a horizontal tricolour of blue, white and which third colour?
Black
The Soviet regime banned the flag in 1940 and even made the colour combination itself punishable.
Q 13Estonia's highest point, Suur Munamägi, rises to what height?
318 m
The name means Big Egg Hill; it sits in the Haanja Upland in the far south-east.
Q 14Besides the mainland, Estonia's territory includes roughly how many islands and islets?
Q 21The 1920 treaty in which Soviet Russia renounced all claims to Estonia was signed in which city?
Tartu
It ended the War of Independence, in which the Red Army had failed to break through at Narva.
Q 22Estonians who resisted the second Soviet occupation as guerrillas were known as what?
Forest Brothers
The country lost about a quarter of its population to war deaths, deportations and evacuations.
Q 23The 2007 relocation of which Soviet war memorial in Tallinn triggered riots and cyberattacks on Estonia?
The Bronze Soldier
NATO's Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence opened in Tallinn the following year.
Over 2,300
Saaremaa and Hiiumaa are the largest; the Saaremaa islanders once lived a Viking lifestyle.
Q 15The Kaali crater field on Saaremaa was formed by what?
A meteorite impact
The nine craters may be about 7,600 years old and feature in local mythology.
Q 16The Estonian Song Festival, first held in Tartu in 1869, takes place how often?
Every five years
It draws up to 100,000 participants to the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds and is a UNESCO Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage.
Q 17Which Estonian composer, inventor of tintinnabuli, was the world's most performed living composer from 2010 to 2018?
Arvo Pärt
His best-known works include Fratres, Spiegel im Spiegel and Für Alina.
Q 18The University of Tartu, Estonia's oldest, was founded in 1632 by which king?
Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
He signed the founding act while campaigning in Germany, months before dying at the Battle of Lützen.
Q 19Which kingdom won the 1219 Battle of Lyndanisse under Valdemar II at what is now Tallinn?
Denmark
The city received full town rights under Lübeck law in 1248 as the capital of Danish Estonia.
Q 20By what name was Tallinn known to most of the world from the 13th to the early 20th century?
Reval
It grew rich as the northernmost member city of the Hanseatic League.
Q 24Kaja Kallas, Estonia's first female prime minister, left in 2024 to take which post?
EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs
She is the daughter of former prime minister Siim Kallas.
Q 25Kersti Kaljulaid, president from 2016 to 2021, was Estonia's first what?
Female head of state
At 46 she was also the youngest person elected to the office.
Q 26Lennart Meri, president from 1992 to 2001, had earlier worked in which creative field?
Film-making and writing
Barred from working as a historian under Soviet rule, he became a dramatist and radio-play producer.
Q 27Estonia's national epic, published in 1862, is called what?
Kalevipoeg
Its giant hero shares folklore space with Suur Tõll of Saaremaa; Finland's Kalevala is a different work.
Q 28Kiiking, a sport invented in Estonia in 1993, involves doing what?
Swinging a full 360 degrees over a bar
Ado Kosk built swings with steel arms so riders could pass over the fulcrum; kiik means swing.
Q 29The kroon, replaced by the euro, had been Estonia's currency in which two periods?
1928-1940 and 1992-2011
It succeeded the mark and was in turn replaced by the Soviet ruble after 1940.
Q 30In 1994, following Milton Friedman's ideas, Estonia became one of the first countries to adopt what?
A flat income tax
The uniform rate was 26% regardless of income.