European Geography Trivia
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97 free European Geography trivia questions with answers — geography quiz, new questions added Oct 2026.
48 free European Geography trivia questions with answers. Europe is a continent of peninsulas, microstates and rivers that cross a dozen borders, which makes it perfect quiz material. This set covers physical geography (the longest rivers, highest peaks, largest lakes and islands, the straits and seas) and political geography (the smallest countries, the highest capital, the doubly landlocked principality, the Russian exclave on the Baltic and the city that sits on two continents). The easy questions ask which mountains separate Europe from Asia and which is the smallest country in the world. The hard ones want the height of the Netherlands' highest point, the four capitals on the Danube, the co-princes of Andorra, the country where the Rhine begins and how much of the Netherlands lies below sea level. Built for geography students, pub quizzes and armchair travellers. Every answer was checked against Wikipedia's articles on the countries, rivers, mountains and seas, and each question carries the sentence that backs it up.
30 of 97 questions with answers and explanations. Play the quiz
Q 01Which mountain range is conventionally taken as the eastern boundary between Europe and Asia?
The Urals
The Ural River and the Caspian Sea continue the line south; the highest Ural peak, Narodnaya, is only 1,894 metres.
Q 02Using the seven-continent model, where does Europe rank by area?
Second-smallest
Europe is the second-smallest continent, ahead only of Australia; it covers about 10.2 million square kilometres, roughly 2% of the Earth's surface.
Q 03Which country is Europe's largest and most populous?
Russia
Russia is both the largest and the most populous European country: its European part alone covers about 39% of the continent's area and holds about 15% of its people.
Q 04What is the longest river in Europe?
The Volga
The Volga, about 3,531 km long, is Europe's longest river and drains into the Caspian Sea; the Danube, at about 2,850 km, is second.
Q 05The Danube rises in which German region?
The Black Forest
The Danube rises in the Black Forest at Donaueschingen, where the Brigach and Breg streams meet, and runs about 2,850 km to the Black Sea through ten countries.
Q 06How many national capitals stand on the Danube?
Four
Four national capitals stand on the Danube: Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest and Belgrade, more than on any other river in the world.
Q 07In which country does the Rhine rise?
Switzerland
The Rhine rises in Switzerland, in the canton of Graubünden near the Oberalp Pass, and reaches the North Sea through the Netherlands.
Q 08Which river is the longest in the French Republic?
The Loire
The Loire, at about 1,006 km, is France's longest river, rising in the Massif Central and reaching the Atlantic near Saint-Nazaire past the famous châteaux.
Q 09The Elbe rises in the Czech Republic and enters the North Sea near which German city?
Hamburg
The Elbe flows through Hamburg, Germany's largest port, and reaches the North Sea at Cuxhaven about 110 km downstream; Bremen lies on the Weser, not the Elbe.
Q 10The waterfall at Schaffhausen, Switzerland, lies on which river?
The Rhine
The Rhine Falls at Schaffhausen, about 23 metres high and 150 metres wide, are among Europe's largest waterfalls by volume and lie downstream of Lake Constance.
Q 11Which Caucasus peak is, by the usual convention, Europe's highest mountain?
Mount Elbrus
Mount Elbrus, a dormant volcano in the Caucasus, rises to 5,642 metres; Mont Blanc, the highest peak in the Alps, reaches only about 4,808 metres.
Q 12Mont Blanc sits on the border of France and which other country?
Italy
Ownership of the summit area has long been disputed between the two.
Q 13Approximately how long is the arc of the Alps?
1,200 km
The Alps form an arc about 1,200 km long, running from near Nice on the Mediterranean to the outskirts of Vienna, and up to roughly 200 km wide.
Q 21Iceland sits on which geological feature?
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Iceland straddles the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian plates pull apart by about 2 cm a year, giving it geysers, volcanoes and frequent eruptions.
Q 22Which body of water near Saint Petersburg is the largest lake located entirely in Europe?
Ladoga
Lake Ladoga, about 17,700 square kilometres, is the largest lake entirely in Europe; it lies east of Saint Petersburg and drains into the Gulf of Finland through the Neva.
Q 23Lake Balaton, the largest lake in Central Europe, is in which country?
Hungary
Lake Balaton lies in western Hungary's Transdanubia region; at about 592 square kilometres it is the largest freshwater lake in Central Europe.
Q 14What is the highest peak in the Pyrenees?
Aneto
Aneto, at 3,404 metres in Spain's Huesca province, is the highest peak in the Pyrenees; Monte Perdido, at 3,355 metres, ranks third behind Posets.
Q 15Which mountains are home to Europe's largest populations of brown bears, wolves and lynx?
The Carpathians
The Carpathians hold Europe's largest populations of brown bears, wolves and lynx outside Russia, with the biggest concentration in Romania's share of the range.
Q 16Which mountain range runs along the eastern Adriatic coast through Croatia, Bosnia and Montenegro?
The Dinaric Alps
The Dinaric Alps stretch about 645 km along the eastern Adriatic from Slovenia to Albania; their highest peak, Maja Jezercë in Albania, reaches 2,694 metres.
Q 17Where is Mount Etna, Europe's tallest active volcano?
Sicily
It stands about 3,403 metres tall on the island's east coast.
Q 18Which is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean?
Sardinia
Sardinia, at about 24,000 square kilometres, is the Mediterranean's second-largest island after Sicily; Cyprus, the third-largest, is less than half its size.
Q 19Great Britain ranks where among the world's islands by area?
Ninth
Great Britain is the world's ninth-largest island at about 209,000 square kilometres, and the largest in Europe; Honshu and Canada's Victoria Island rank just above it.
Q 20What is the regional capital of Corsica?
Ajaccio
Ajaccio, Napoleon's birthplace on the west coast, is Corsica's regional capital; Bastia in the north-east is the island's other main town and commercial port.
Q 24Lake Geneva is the largest lake on the course of which river?
The Rhône
The Rhône enters Lake Geneva near Villeneuve and leaves it at Geneva; about 60% of the lake is Swiss and 40% French.
Q 25The Caspian Sea, on Europe's southeastern edge, is described as the world's largest what?
Inland body of water
The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, about 371,000 square kilometres of brackish water bordered by Kazakhstan, Russia, Azerbaijan, Iran and Turkmenistan.
Q 26The Strait of Gibraltar separates Spain from which country?
Morocco
The Strait of Gibraltar separates Spain from Morocco; it is about 14 km across at its narrowest and joins the Atlantic to the Mediterranean.
Q 27The Bosporus connects the Black Sea to which body of water?
The Sea of Marmara
The Bosporus links the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara, which the Dardanelles then joins to the Aegean; at about 700 metres across it is the narrowest strait used for international shipping.
Q 28Which city sits on two continents, with about two-thirds of its people in Europe?
Istanbul
Istanbul straddles the Bosporus with about two-thirds of its people on the European side; as Byzantium and then Constantinople it was capital of the Roman, Byzantine, Latin and Ottoman empires.
Q 29Which is the largest of Europe's great peninsulas by area?
Scandinavian
The Scandinavian Peninsula, about 750,000 square kilometres, comprises mainland Norway and Sweden plus north-western Finland; Iberia, at roughly 583,000 square kilometres, is second.
Q 30Which Spanish river forms a large delta on the Mediterranean coast south of Tarragona?
The Ebro
The Ebro, Spain's largest river by discharge, runs about 930 km from Cantabria to its delta south of Tarragona; the Greek name Iberia is thought to derive from it.