Geography Trivia for Kids
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150 free Geography Trivia for Kids trivia questions with answers — geography quiz, new questions added Sep 2026.
Geography trivia for kids should build the map in their heads: how many continents there are, which ocean is biggest, where the longest river runs and why Australia gets to be both a country and a continent. These 150 questions start with the facts every kid should know and work up to record-breakers like the deepest lake and the driest desert. The set covers continents and oceans, the world's longest, tallest, largest and lowest places, famous landmarks like the Grand Canyon and the Great Wall, and a handful of country facts from Russia's eleven time zones to Indonesia's 17,000 islands. Every answer is checked against a cited source and each explanation adds one more fact. Use it for a classroom warm-up, a geography bee practice round or a family quiz night. Play a round now and see how much of the world you know.
30 of 150 questions with answers and explanations. Play the quiz
Q 01Australia, New Zealand and thousands of Pacific islands are grouped into which region?
Oceania
In many non-English-speaking countries, Oceania is taught as a continent in place of Australia, joining the mainland with thousands of Pacific islands.
Q 02Which is the largest continent?
Asia
Asia is the largest continent, yet it shares one landmass with Europe: counting them as two continents is a custom from history, not a split in the land.
Q 03Which city uses canals as its main roads, so its public buses are boats?
Venice
Venice is built on more than 100 small islands in a lagoon, and many of its buildings stand on wooden posts driven deep into the mud.
Q 04The deepest known point in any ocean lies in which trench?
The Mariana Trench
The Mariana Trench holds the Challenger Deep, nearly 11 km down; in 1960 Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh rode the bathyscaphe Trieste all the way to its floor.
Q 05Which river is usually called the longest in the world?
The Nile
The Nile flows north to the Mediterranean, and ancient Egyptians farmed the rich black silt its yearly floods spread along its banks.
Q 06Which river carries more water than any other on Earth?
The Amazon
The Amazon pushes so much fresh water into the Atlantic that explorer Vicente Yáñez Pinzón, meeting it out at sea in 1500, named the river 'Mar Dulce', the sweet sea.
Q 07What is the largest hot desert in the world?
The Sahara
The Sahara is the largest hot desert, yet a few thousand years ago it was green, with grassland and lakes where hippos and crocodiles lived.
Q 08Which continent is the coldest, driest and windiest of all?
Antarctica
Antarctica gets so little rain or snow that it counts as a desert, yet its ice holds most of the fresh water on Earth.
Q 09What is the belt of volcanoes and earthquakes around the edges of the Pacific Ocean called?
The Ring of Fire
The Ring of Fire traces where the Pacific's tectonic plates meet their neighbours, which is why about 90 percent of the world's earthquakes happen along it.
Q 10Which country is the largest in the world by area?
Russia
Russia is so wide that a Trans-Siberian train takes about a week to get from Moscow to Vladivostok.
Q 11What is the smallest country in the world?
Vatican City
Vatican City became its own country in 1929, when a treaty with Italy ended a long quarrel between Italy and the popes.
Q 12Which is the world's largest island nation?
Indonesia
Indonesia is home to Krakatoa, a volcano whose 1883 eruption was heard about 4,800 km away on the island of Rodrigues, near Mauritius.
Q 13What is the largest island in the world?
Greenland
Greenland, at about 2.17 million square kilometres, is the largest island; Australia is bigger but is counted as a continent rather than an island.
Q 21Angel Falls, the tallest uninterrupted waterfall in the world, is in which country?
Venezuela
Angel Falls, in Venezuela, is named after US pilot Jimmie Angel, whose plane got stranded on the mountain above it, leaving an 11-day walk out.
Q 22What is the largest lake in the world, even though it is called a sea?
The Caspian Sea
The Caspian Sea is a leftover of an ancient sea, and in 2018 the five countries around it agreed that, legally, it is neither a lake nor a sea.
Q 23Which lake is the deepest in the world?
Lake Baikal
Lake Baikal plunges 1,642 metres, and although it sits in the middle of Siberia it has its own seal, the nerpa, which lives only in fresh water.
Q 14Sydney and Melbourne both wanted to be Australia's capital; which city was built as the compromise?
Canberra
Canberra was picked in 1908 as the compromise, and Parliament kept meeting in Melbourne until Canberra's first Parliament House opened in 1927.
Q 15Which country is the second-largest in the world by total area?
Canada
Canada takes its name from 'kanata', an Iroquoian word for 'village', which explorer Jacques Cartier used for the whole region in 1535.
Q 16The shore of which body of water is the lowest land on Earth, more than 430 metres below sea level?
The Dead Sea
The Dead Sea is about nine times saltier than the ocean, so swimmers float easily, and it's called 'dead' because fish and water plants can't live in it.
Q 17What is the name of the world's largest coral formation, found off Queensland?
The Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef nearly wrecked James Cook's ship Endeavour in 1770, and his crew threw six cannons overboard to lighten her and refloat her.
Q 18The Grand Canyon in Arizona was carved out over millions of years by which waterway?
The Colorado River
The Colorado River cut the Grand Canyon over millions of years, exposing rock layers nearly two billion years old in its walls.
Q 19What is the highest mountain in Africa?
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro stands alone rather than in a mountain range because it is a giant volcano that built itself up from the surrounding plains.
Q 20Which mountain range is the longest on land?
The Andes
The Andes run down South America's west coast, and farmers there turned the wild potato into a crop thousands of years ago.
Q 24The Panama Canal lets ships take a shortcut between which two oceans?
Atlantic and Pacific
The Panama Canal, opened in 1914, links the Atlantic and Pacific; before it, ships had to sail around the stormy southern tip of South America.
Q 25The Great Wall of China's sections add up to about 21,000 km, roughly what distance?
Halfway around the Earth
Halfway around the Earth: the 2012 survey's 21,196 km adds up the walls that many different dynasties built.
Q 26Which imaginary line sits at 0 degrees latitude?
The Equator
The Equator splits Earth into northern and southern halves, and places on it get about 12 hours of daylight every day, all year round.
Q 27The prime meridian, the starting line for measuring east and west, runs through which London district?
Greenwich
The prime meridian runs through Greenwich; at an 1884 conference in Washington, most nations voted to make it the world's starting line for longitude.
Q 28Which is the largest US state by area?
Alaska
Alaska was bought by the US in 1867 for $7.2 million, a deal some critics mocked as 'Seward's Folly' until the 1896 Klondike gold strike vindicated it.
Q 29Which river carries water from the Great Lakes out to the Atlantic Ocean?
The St. Lawrence
The St. Lawrence drains the Great Lakes to the Atlantic, and since 1959 its seaway's locks have let ocean-going ships sail all the way inland to the lakes.
Q 30The Atacama Desert, the driest non-polar place on Earth, lies mostly in which country?
Chile
The Atacama, mostly in northern Chile, is so dry and Mars-like that NASA has used it as a testing ground for instruments and rovers bound for Mars.