Montenegro Trivia
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47 free Montenegro trivia questions with answers — geography quiz, new questions added Aug 2026.
Montenegro is a country of 630,000 people wedged between the Adriatic and the Dinaric Alps, whose name is Venetian for 'Black Mountain'. It was ruled by prince-bishops, kept the Ottomans at bay from its highlands, became a kingdom in 1910, spent most of the 20th century inside Yugoslavia and voted for independence in 2006 by a margin so narrow the EU had set a special threshold. This quiz covers that story along with the geography that draws visitors: the fjord-like Bay of Kotor and its walled Venetian town, Durmitor and the Tara Canyon, Lake Skadar, Mount Lovćen and the highest peak that only became the highest in 2018. It also asks about modern Montenegro: Podgorica's years as Titograd, the euro used without eurozone membership, NATO accession in 2017, Milo Đukanović's three decades in power, the official language debate, the Serbian Orthodox Church, water polo and handball medals, the poet Njegoš and The Mountain Wreath, and the island resort of Sveti Stefan that hosted Sophia Loren and Marilyn Monroe. Every answer was checked against Wikipedia's articles on Montenegro, Podgorica, Kotor, the Tara River Canyon, Lake Skadar, Sveti Stefan, Njegoš and the flag, and each question carries the sentence that supports it.
30 of 47 questions with answers and explanations. Play the quiz
Q 01What is the capital and largest city of Montenegro?
Podgorica
Podgorica, on the Morača river, is Montenegro's capital and by far its largest city, home to nearly a third of the country's population.
Q 02Montenegro's coastline lies on which sea?
The Adriatic
Montenegro's coast faces the Adriatic Sea, the arm of the Mediterranean between Italy and the Balkans; its coastal towns include Kotor, Budva and Ulcinj.
Q 03What is the title of Montenegro's national anthem?
Oj, svijetla majska zoro
Montenegro's anthem is 'Oj, svijetla majska zoro' ('Oh, Bright Dawn of May'), a traditional song that parliament made the official anthem in July 2004.
Q 04Which of these countries does NOT border Montenegro?
North Macedonia
North Macedonia never touches Montenegro; Kosovo and Albania lie between them. Montenegro's five neighbours include Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Albania.
Q 05Montenegro declared independence in June 2006 following what?
A referendum
A referendum on 21 May 2006 approved independence, and parliament formally declared it on 3 June 2006, ending the state union that had existed since 2003.
Q 06What share of the vote did independence win in the May 2006 ballot?
55.5%
Independence took 55.5% of valid votes in the 21 May 2006 ballot, with 230,661 'yes' votes, clearing the 55% threshold by about 2,000 votes.
Q 07Before 2006, Montenegro was in a state union with which country?
Serbia
Serbia and Montenegro formed a loose state union in February 2003, replacing the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia; Montenegro left it after the May 2006 independence vote.
Q 08Which military alliance did Montenegro join on 5 June 2017?
NATO
Montenegro formally joined NATO on 5 June 2017 as the alliance's 29th member, depositing its accession instrument at the State Department in Washington.
Q 09What currency does Montenegro use, despite not being in the eurozone?
The euro
It first adopted the German mark unilaterally in the late 1990s and switched to the euro afterwards.
Q 10Montenegro's independence was recognised by the Great Powers at which 1878 gathering?
The Congress of Berlin
The Congress of Berlin, held June–July 1878, recognised Montenegro as an independent state and enlarged its territory, revising the Treaty of San Stefano signed that March.
Q 11Montenegro became a kingdom in which year?
1910
Montenegro was proclaimed a kingdom on 28 August 1910, marking fifty years of Nicholas I's rule; he remained its first and only king until his deposition in 1918.
Q 12Which dynasty ruled Montenegro from 1696, first as prince-bishops and later as secular princes?
Petrović-Njegoš
The Petrović-Njegoš family ruled from 1696, first as prince-bishops who passed power from uncle to nephew, then as secular princes from 1852 and finally as kings until 1918.
Q 13What was the title of Montenegro's ruling prince-bishops?
Vladika
Vladika, the Slavic word for a bishop, was the title of the metropolitans who ruled Montenegro from the early sixteenth century until the office was secularised in 1852.
Q 21Who defeated the long-serving incumbent in the 2023 presidential run-off?
Jakov Milatović
Jakov Milatović, a co-founder of the Europe Now movement, won the 2 April 2023 run-off with about 59 percent of the vote and took office that May.
Q 22Which peak, at 2,534 metres, is Montenegro's highest point?
Zla Kolata
Zla Kolata, at 2,534 metres on the Albanian border in the Prokletije range, is Montenegro's highest peak; Bobotov Kuk, just over 2,520 metres, was long thought the highest.
Q 23Bobotov Kuk, long thought to be Montenegro's highest point, lies in which mountain range?
Durmitor
Durmitor National Park, founded in 1952, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Q 14Prince-Bishop Petar II, known simply as Njegoš, is celebrated for which epic poem?
The Mountain Wreath
The Mountain Wreath (Gorski vijenac), a verse drama Njegoš published in Vienna in 1847, is his masterpiece and the national epic of Montenegro.
Q 15Which Italian republic ruled the Bay of Kotor from 1420 until 1797?
Venice
Venice ruled Kotor from 1420 until the republic's fall in 1797, governing the bay as part of Venetian Albania; Budva was known as Budua under its rule.
Q 16The Crnojević family's Zeta fell to whom in 1496?
The Ottomans
The Ottomans seized Zeta in 1496 after its last Crnojević lord, Đurađ, fled abroad; the territory was then attached to the Ottoman sanjak of Scutari.
Q 17Before the Slavs arrived, the region was inhabited mainly by which ancient people?
Illyrians
The Illyrians, a group of Indo-European tribes, dominated the western Balkans before Rome conquered them; their last kingdom, under Gentius, fell in 168 BC.
Q 18Which occupying power faced a mass uprising in Montenegro from 13 July 1941?
Italy
Italy had occupied Montenegro after Yugoslavia's collapse in April 1941; the uprising that began on 13 July 1941 briefly freed most of the country before Italian divisions crushed it in August.
Q 19From 1946 to 1992, Podgorica bore what name?
Titograd
The city was renamed Titograd in 1946 in honour of Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito and took back its historic name on 2 April 1992.
Q 20Which politician dominated Montenegro for three decades after Yugoslavia broke up?
Milo Đukanović
Milo Đukanović served as prime minister or president almost continuously from 1991 until he lost the presidency in the April 2023 election.
Q 24The Tara River gorge is notable as what?
The deepest canyon in continental Europe
The Tara canyon is the deepest canyon in continental Europe, about 1,300 metres deep and 82 kilometres long; the river's clear water earned it the nickname Tear of Europe.
Q 25Which lake on the Montenegro-Albania border is the largest in Southern Europe?
Skadar
Lake Skadar, on the Montenegro-Albania border, spans roughly 370 to 530 square kilometres depending on the season, the largest lake in Southern Europe; its Montenegro shore became a national park in 1983.
Q 26Which mountains plunge into the Bay of Kotor at the northern end of the coastal plain?
Lovćen and Orjen
Lovćen, rising above Kotor, and Orjen, above Herceg Novi, flank the Bay of Kotor; Orjen's summit at 1,894 metres is the highest point of the coastal ranges.
Q 27Sveti Stefan, the island resort near Budva, was converted by the Yugoslav government from what?
A fishing village
Sveti Stefan was a fortified fishing village dating from the fifteenth century; the Yugoslav state nationalised it in the 1950s and reopened it as a hotel in 1960.
Q 28Which hotel group operated Sveti Stefan as a luxury resort through the 2010s?
Aman
Aman Resorts ran the island as Aman Sveti Stefan through the 2010s under a long-term lease; the nearby Villa Miločer was built in the 1930s as Queen Marija of Yugoslavia's summer residence.
Q 29What is the official language of Montenegro?
Montenegrin
The 2007 constitution made Montenegrin the official language; it is written in both Latin and Cyrillic and adds two letters, ś and ź, to the standard alphabet.
Q 30Most Orthodox believers in Montenegro belong to which church?
Serbian Orthodox
The Serbian Orthodox Church, through its Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral, has by far the largest following; its 2020 protest walks against a church-property law helped unseat the ruling party that year.